Found this via a Google search. The solution that worked for me: in macOS Sonoma 14.5, System Settings, Keyboard, Keyboard Shortcuts, Modifier Keys, I changed the Caps Lock key to behave as the fn Function key and it started to behave like the globe key. Perhaps remapping another key to the fn Function key would also work.
The Apple fn key works differently than other fn keys on keyboards because it actually gets sent on the wire. This has cause great workarounds to become necessary. Interesting discussion here.