What’s the size of your /System/Volumes/Preboot
folder?
I’m asking because recently DaisyDisk started showing that folder as one of the largest folders on my MacBook Air (with the “small” 256 GB SSD).
On my Mac, it’s 24 GB (containing a folder with a random UUID as its name of 13 GB, a Cryptexes
folder of 11 GB and some smaller folders).
Coincidentally(?), the folder with the random name has been created on the day macOS Sonoma 15.5 was released (and I usually update on day 1, so probably also updated macOS that day).